As we observe shifts in the school education system, there is a prevalent sense of uncertainty among WAEC 2025/2026 Science candidates regarding the compulsory subjects for the 2025/2026 Science WAEC examination, particularly concerning their respective departments.
What is WAEC
The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) is a legally established examination board responsible for defining the examinations necessary for the public interest in English-speaking West African countries. The council administers these examinations and awards certificates that are internationally comparable to those issued by equivalent examining authorities.
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Established in 1952, the council oversees exit examinations in five English-speaking West African countries, namely Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and the Gambia. Additionally, the council has an endowment fund aimed at contributing to education in West Africa by providing lectures and assistance to individuals who lack the means to afford education.
It is essential for Science students and those aspiring to pursue Science courses to note that their final-year examination questions will be based on WAEC subjects for Science students.
Every year, thousands of students take the WAEC examination, with each student required to submit a maximum of 9 WAEC subjects. Specifically for Science students, a maximum of 9 subjects and a minimum of 8 subjects are required.
Contemporaneously, a significant number of candidates are confronted with the challenge of correctly selecting nine subjects.
In secondary schools, at the commencement of the penultimate year, students are required to select a specific subject area based on their intended course of study or career. These subject areas are tailored for three categories of senior secondary students:
- Science
- Art
- Commercial
In the WAEC examination, Science students must select a maximum of 9 subjects, with English language and mathematics being mandatory. These two subjects form the core of WAEC subjects for Science students and are consistently present throughout the academic curriculum.
Therefore, English Language and Mathematics are foundational elements in the academic pursuit of Science students and serve as prerequisites for their future academic or professional endeavors.
This article aims to provide comprehensive guidance to 2025 WAEC SCIENCE STUDENTS on the selection of nine subjects for their forthcoming 2025 WAEC examination, tailored to individual departments.
Nine Important 2025 WAEC Subjects for Science Students
For 2025/2026 WAEC Science students, it is imperative to select all of the following subjects:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Civic Education
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Geography
- Agricultural Science or Economics
- A Trade Subjec
WAEC 2025 Science Subjects for consideration
Candidates may also consider choosing the following subjects:
- Further Mathematics
- Technical Drawing
- Yoruba
- Igbo
- Hausa Language
Compulsory Subjects for All 2025 WAEC Candidates (General)
The following subjects are compulsory for every WAEC candidate:
- English Language
- Mathematics
- Civic Education
- Economics (optional for some candidates)
- Trade Subject
Note: Data Processing or Computer Studies may be chosen to complete the nine subjects in any department, be it science, art, or commercial.
Frequently Asked Questions:
How Many Subjects Are Required for WAEC 2025/2026?
While sitting for the 2025 WAEC exam, Science candidates are required to complete nine subjects, and careful consideration should be given to the selection of these subjects during registration.
What is WAEC Trade Subject?
A WAEC Trade Subject refers to the obligation, curve, or instrument serving as the subject of a Trade or subjects closely related to trade.
Is a Trade Subject Mandatory in 2025 WAEC?
According to The West Africa Examinations Council, a trade subject is a mandatory component of the WASSCE subjects combination.
What are the 2025/2026 WAEC trade subjects?
The updated list of 2025/2026 WAEC trade subjects includes 33 new subjects, such as:
- Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
- Animal Husbandry
- Auto Body Repairs and Spray Painting
- Auto Electrical Work
- Auto Mechanical Work
- Automobile Parts Merchandising
- Block Laying, Brick Laying, and Concreting Work
- Book-Keeping
- Carpentry and Joinery
- Catering Craft Practice
- Cosmetology
- Data Processing
- Dyeing and Bleaching
- Electrical Installation and Maintenance Works
- Fisheries
- Furniture Making
- GSM Phone Maintenance and Repair
- Garment Making
- Leather Goods Manufacturing and Repairs
- Machine Woodworking
- Marketing
- Mining
- Painting and Decorating
- Photography
- Plumbing and Pipe Fitting
- Printing Craft Practice
- Radio, Television, and Electronic Works
- Salesmanship
- Stenography
- Store Keeping
- Tourism
- Upholstery
- Welding and Fabrication Engineering Craft Practice
It is essential to select only one of these trade subjects, ensuring alignment with the subjects taught in school, as both practical and theoretical assessments may be administered during the exam.
Is it mandatory for WAEC Science student to take a Nigerian language?
Notably, Nigerian language studies are not compulsory for either science or commercial students; however, they are obligatory for Science students. Exercise caution and relevance in selecting subjects corresponding to the desired course of study at the university, polytechnic, or college of education.
We trust that the information presented in our publication regarding the required 9 subjects for Science students in the WAEC 2025/2026 academic year has been informative.
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